Hysteroscopy Treatment | Advanced Uterine Care at Yashoda IVF & Fertility

Hysteroscopy : Treatment

A Clear Path to Fertility and Uterine Health at Yashoda IVF Centre

For innumerable couples, the path to parenthood can be filled with hurdles. Infertility, abnormal uterine bleeding, and recurrent miscarriages are deeply distressing issues that require precise diagnosis and effective treatment. At Yashoda Fertility and IVF Centre, we understand these concerns and offer a comprehensive range of advanced reproductive technologies, including a highly effective and minimally invasive procedure known as Hysteroscopy Treatment.

Understanding Hysteroscopy: A Window into Uterine Health

Hysteroscopy is a gynecological procedure that allows fertility specialists to directly visualize the inside of the uterus (womb) and the opening of the fallopian tubes. It involves the insertion of a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterine cavity. This state-of-the-art technique provides a clear, magnified view of the uterine lining (endometrium), enabling accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment of various uterine conditions.

There are two primary types of hysteroscopy:

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: As the name suggests, this is performed to diagnose uterine abnormalities. It helps identify issues that might be contributing to infertility, recurrent miscarriages, or abnormal uterine bleeding. It can confirm findings from other diagnostic tests like ultrasound or hysterosalpingography (HSG).

Operative Hysteroscopy: If an abnormal functionality is identified during a diagnostic hysteroscopy, it can in most cases be treated during the same procedure. This transforms a diagnostic procedure into an operative one, eliminating the need for a separate surgery.

Why is Hysteroscopy Recommended?

Hysteroscopy is a crucial tool in modern fertility treatment and gynaecological care. It is usually prescribed for women having issues like:

Infertility: Hysteroscopy helps identify and address structural issues within the uterus that may impede conception or implantation. This can include:

Uterine Polyps: Benign growths in the uterine lining that can interfere with embryo implantation. Hysteroscopic polypectomy (removal of polyps) significantly improves fertility outcomes.
Uterine Fibroids (Submucosal): Non-cancerous growths that protrude into the uterine cavity, potentially causing heavy bleeding or hindering pregnancy. Hysteroscopic myomectomy involves their removal.
Intrauterine Adhesions (Asherman's Syndrome): Bands of scar tissue that can form inside the uterus, often due to previous surgeries or infections, leading to reduced menstrual flow, pain, or infertility. Hysteroscopy offers a cure for removal of this.
Uterine Septum: A congenital malformation wherein a tissue wall divides the uterine cavity, which can increase the risk of miscarriage. Hysteroscopic metroplasty can correct this anomaly.

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB): This includes heavy periods, irregular bleeding, or bleeding after menopause. Hysteroscopy can pinpoint the cause and allow for targeted treatment, such as endometrial ablation (destruction of the uterine lining) for persistent heavy bleeding or removal of polyps/fibroids.

Retained Products of Conception: After a miscarriage or childbirth, if some placental tissue remains in the uterus, hysteroscopy can be used to safely remove it, preventing infection and excessive bleeding.

Locating a Displaced IUD (Intrauterine Device): If an IUD has moved out of its proper position, hysteroscopy can help locate and retrieve it.

Hysteroscopy and IVF Treatment: Enhancing Success Rates

At Yashoda IVF Centre, we recognize the profound impact of uterine health on the success of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Hysteroscopy IVF Treatment is often recommended as a preparatory step for IVF, especially for women with a history of failed IVF cycles or suspected uterine abnormalities.
By performing a hysteroscopy before an embryo transfer, our specialists can ensure the uterine environment is optimally prepared for implantation.
Studies have shown that addressing uterine issues via hysteroscopy can significantly improve IVF success rates, sometimes increasing them to 40% to 50% for women with previously identified problems. This proactive approach maximizes the chances of a successful pregnancy, giving couples renewed hope on their fertility journey.

The Hysteroscopy Procedure: What to Expect

The Hysteroscopy treatment is generally performed as an OPD procedure, meaning you can typically go home soon after the procedure. It can either be done under local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and patient comfort.Here’s a general overview of what to expect:

Preparation: Your doctor will provide specific instructions, You might be given medication to relax the uterus or to dilate the cervix.

During the Procedure: You will be put up on an exam table with your feet in arms. The speculum may be inserted after cleaning the vaginal area. The hysteroscope, a thin tube with a camera, is then slowly inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. A sterile fluid or gas is introduced to expand the uterine cavity, providing a clear view. The specialist examines the uterine lining on a monitor. If any abnormalities are detected, small surgical instruments can be passed through the hysteroscope to perform necessary treatments, such as polyp removal or adhesion lysis. The procedure typically lasts anywhere between 5 mins to half an hour, depending on type - diagnostic or operative.

After the Procedure: You may experience slight cramping and/or light spotting for a couple of days. Most patients can resume normal activities within 24-48 hours. Your doctor will provide specific post-procedure care instructions, which may include avoiding tampons, sexual intercourse, and baths for a short period to minimize infection risk.

Hysteroscopy Dilation and Curettage (D&C) Treatment

While hysteroscopy offers direct visualization, another procedure often discussed in similar contexts is Dilation and Curettage (D&C) Treatment. A D&C involves dilating the cervix and then using a surgical instrument called a curette (or a suction device) to scrape or suction tissue from the uterine lining.

Hysteroscopy vs. Hysterectomy: Understanding the Difference

It’s crucial to distinguish between Hysteroscopy Treatment and Hysterectomy Treatment or Hysterectomy Surgery. While both pertain to the uterus, their purpose and intrusiveness differ significantly:

Hysteroscopy: As discussed, this is a minimally invasive procedure to visualize and treat abnormalities inside the uterus, with the goal of preserving the uterus and fertility.

Hysterectomy: This is a major surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire uterus. It is a permanent solution and results in the inability to conceive. Hysterectomy is typically considered for severe conditions such as:

Large, symptomatic fibroids unresponsive to other treatments.
Severe endometriosis.
Uterine prolapse.
Uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancer.
Chronic pelvic pain that is definitively linked to uterine issues and resistant to other therapies.

While hysteroscopy aims to restore uterine health for fertility, hysterectomy is generally a last resort when other options are exhausted or for life-threatening conditions.

Hysteroscopy Treatment Cost at Yashoda IVF Centre

The Hysteroscopy Treatment Cost can vary depending on several factors, including whether it’s a diagnostic or operative procedure, the type of anesthesia used, and the complexity of the condition being treated. At Yashoda IVF Centre, we are committed to providing transparent and affordable fertility care.

Your Trusted Partner in Fertility: Yashoda IVF Centre

At Yashoda IVF Centre, we pride ourselves on being a leading fertility clinic dedicated to helping couples achieve their dream of parenthood. Our team of highly skilled fertility specialists, state-of-the-art facilities, and patient-centric approach ensure that you receive the best possible care. We offer comprehensive fertility services, including advanced diagnostic tools like hysteroscopy, to identify and address underlying issues that may be affecting your ability to conceive.

Hysteroscopy Questions

What is a hysteroscopy?

It's a process where an elongated, flexible tubelike device with attached light and camera (a hysteroscope) is carefully inserted into the vagina and cervix in the uterus. This allows them to directly visualize the uterine lining on the screen.

Why is a hysteroscopy recommended?

Doctors often recommend it to investigate issues like unusual uterine bleeding (heavy periods, bleeding between cycles), explore causes of infertility or repeated miscarriages, remove polyps or fibroids within the uterus, locate or remove a displaced IUD, or assess the uterine cavity before or after other gynecological surgeries.

Will a hysteroscopy be painful?

Most women experience more discomfort than actual pain during a hysteroscopy. You might feel cramping or pressure, similar to menstrual cramps, as the uterus is gently expanded with fluid or gas for better viewing. Discuss unusual symptoms with your doctor for better guidance.

How long does the procedure take?

A hysteroscopy is usually quite an elaborate process which is usually completed within 5 to 15 minutes. If any procedure, such as removing a polyp, is performed at the same time, the overall duration might be longer.

What can I expect in the recovery period?

It's common to experience mild cramping and minimal vaginal spotting for a day or two. You might also experience some gas-related discomfort if gas was used during the procedure. Your doctor will likely advise you to refrain from using tampons and engaging in sexual intercourse for a short period. Most individuals can resume their normal daily activities either on the same day or by the following day.